Pig - Wikipedia. A pig is any of the animals in the genus. Sus, within the Suidaefamily of even- toed ungulates. Pigs include the domestic pig and its ancestor, the common Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa), along with other species; related creatures outside the genus include the peccary, the babirusa, and the warthog. Pigs, like all suids, are native to the Eurasian and African continents. Juvenile pigs are known as piglets. Because of the similarities between pigs and humans, pigs are used for human medical research. Apparently related to Low Germanbigge, Dutchbig (. Another Old English word for . Synonyms grunter, porker are from sailors' and fishermen's euphemistic avoidance of uttering the word pig at sea, a superstition perhaps based on the fate of the Gadarene swine, who drowned. There are four hoofed toes on each trotter (foot), with the two larger central toes bearing most of the weight, but the outer two also being used in soft ground. The rear teeth are adapted for crushing. In the male, the canine teeth form tusks, which grow continuously and are sharpened by constantly being ground against each other. Others may cause the death of the piglets and sometimes, the mother may eat the piglets. It is estimated that 5. In a study by the University of Lincoln, 3. They were placed in a room with two food bowls at each end of the room. One food bowl contained sugar- coated chocolate sweets and the other contained coffee beans. Optimistic pigs were likely to check if there was a third bowl filled with sweets. However pessimistic pigs would not even bother checking if the bowl was filled with sweets or not. The study shows that non- human animals can share similar traits with humans. Its many subspecies are native to all but the harshest climates of continental Eurasia and its islands and Africa as well, from Ireland and India to Japan and north to Siberia. Long isolated from other pigs on the many islands of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, pigs have evolved into many different species, including wild boar, bearded pigs, and warty pigs. Humans have introduced pigs into Australia, North and South America, and numerous islands, either accidentally as escaped domestic pigs which have gone feral, or as wild boar. Habitat and reproduction. Read through this website for help . Along with a special liver diet and. Cheesy Sausage Pigs in a Blanket ~ Flaky Crescent Rolls Stuffed with Sausage and Cheese! Quick, Easy and Perfect for Breakfast! Megavitamin therapy makes use of huge doses of vitamins, always higher than the recommended dietary allowance which assists in the cure of many diseases. The wild pig (Sus scrofa) can take advantage of any forage resources. Therefore, it can live in virtually any productive habitat that can provide enough water to sustain large mammals such as pigs. If there is increased foraging of wild pigs in certain areas, it can cause a nutritional shortage which can cause the pig population to decrease. If the nutritional state returns to normal, the pig population will most likely rise due to the pigs' naturally increased reproduction rate. In the wild, they are foraging animals, primarily eating leaves, grasses, roots, fruits, and flowers. In confinement, pigs are fed mostly corn and soybean meal. Traditionally they were raised on dairy farms and called . Their bristly hairs are also used for brushes. Due to their common use as livestock, adult swine have gender specific names: the males are boars and the females are sows. In Britain, the word hog can refer to a castrated adult male pig. Pork is one of the most popular forms of meat for human consumption, accounting for 3. Because of their foraging abilities and excellent sense of smell, they are used to find truffles in many European countries. Both wild and feral pigs are commonly hunted. Some breeds of pig, such as the Asian pot- bellied pig, are kept as pets. There are two instances in the 2. The first was in 2. Romania, where a woman died after her ears, half of her face and her fingers were consumed. In May 1. 94. 6, in response to a shortage of pig bristles for paintbrushes to paint houses in the post- World War II construction boom, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) flew in 2. China, their only commercially available source at the time. A number of extinct species (. Early 2. 0th century. Green glazed toilet with pigsty model. China, Eastern Han dynasty 2. Archaeological evidence suggests that pigs were being managed in the wild in a way similar to the way they are managed by some modern New Guineans from wild boar as early as 1. This was also done in China. The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), cavy or domestic guinea pig, or cuy for livestock breeds, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Domesticated pigs, called swine, are raised commercially for meat (generally called pork, hams, gammon or bacon), as well as for leather. Their bristly hairs are also. FAVORITE VEGETABLES AND FRUITS. What People Say; Author's Veg List. What do people really feed their guinea pigs? It's different for everyone and. Though ecologically logical as well as economical, pig toilets are waning in popularity as use of septic tanks and/or sewerage systems is increasing in rural areas. Pigs were brought to southeastern North America from Europe by Hernando de Soto and other early Spanish explorers. Pigs are particularly valued in China and on certain oceanic islands, where their self- sufficiency allows them to be turned loose, although the practice is not without its drawbacks (see environmental impact). The domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is usually given the scientific name. Sus scrofa, although some authors call it S. Pot Bellied Pig Health, Behavior, Diet and Information Section. This section will always be a constantly growing work. The information presented here is.It was domesticated approximately 5,0. Their coats are coarse and bristly. They are born brownish coloured and tend to turn more grayish coloured with age. The upper canines form sharp distinctive tusks that curve outward and upward. Compared to other artiodactyles, their head is relatively long, pointed, and free of warts. Their head and body length ranges from 0. In August 2. 01. 5, a study looked at over 1. The process of domestication was assumed to have been initiated by humans, involved few individuals and relied on reproductive isolation between wild and domestic forms. The study found that the assumption of reproductive isolation with population bottlenecks was not supported. The study indicated that pigs were domesticated separately in Western Asia and China, with Western Asian pigs introduced into Europe where they crossed with wild boar. A model that fitted the data included admixture with a now extinct ghost population of wild pigs during the Pleistocene. The study also found that despite back- crossing with wild pigs, the genomes of domestic pigs have strong signatures of selection at DNA loci that affect behavior and morphology. The study concluded that human selection for domestic traits likely counteracted the homogenizing effect of gene flow from wild boars and created domestication islands in the genome. The same process may also apply to other domesticated animals. In Asia the wild boar is one of 1. Chinese zodiac, while in Europe the boar represents a standard charge in heraldry. In Islam and Judaism pigs and those who handle them are viewed negatively, and the consumption of pork is forbidden. Pigs are frequently alluded to in folk art, idioms, metaphors, and proverbs, and also occasionally in parables (e. Parable of the Prodigal Son). Accidental or deliberate releases of pigs into countries or environments where they are an alien species have caused extensive environmental change. Their omnivorous diet, aggressive behaviour, and their feeding method of rooting in the ground all combine to severely alter ecosystems unused to pigs. Pigs will even eat small animals and destroy nests of ground nesting birds. They have been introduced into many parts of the world, and will damage crops and home gardens as well as potentially spreading disease. They uproot large areas of land, eliminating native vegetation and spreading weeds. This results in habitat alteration, a change in plant succession and composition and a decrease in native fauna dependent on the original habitat. Health issues. Pigs can harbour a range of parasites and diseases that can be transmitted to humans. These include trichinosis, Taenia solium, cysticercosis, and brucellosis. Pigs are also known to host large concentrations of parasitic ascarid worms in their digestive tract. Pigs have small lungs in relation to their body size and are thus more susceptible than other domesticated animals to fatal bronchitis and pneumonia. Pigs also can acquire human influenza. Pigs can be aggressive in defending themselves and their young. Pig- induced injuries are thus not unusual in areas where pigs are raised or where they form part of the wild or feral fauna. The similarities between the pig and human genomes mean that the new data may have wide applications in the study and treatment of human genetic diseases. Retrieved 1. 5 September 2. Retrieved 1. 5 April 2. Retrieved 1. 5 April 2. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved December 4, 2. Retrieved July 3. North Carolina State University.^Norton, Helena (2. Food for Thought: Global Food Trends. News (5 September 2. Retrieved 1. 5 April 2. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Bibcode: 2. 00. 9PNAS. V. M.; Amarger, V; Carlborg, O; Jeon, J. T.; Andersson, L (April 2. Moynihan (November 2. Retrieved 2. 8 July 2. Mirror usage has been taken to indicate some degree of awareness in animals. When put in a pen with a mirror in it, young pigs made movements while apparently looking at their image. After 5 h spent with a mirror, the pigs were shown a familiar food bowl, visible in the mirror but hidden behind a solid barrier. Seven out of eight pigs found the food bowl in a mean of 2. To use information from a mirror and find a food bowl, each pig must have observed features of its surroundings, remembered these and its own actions, deduced relationships among observed and remembered features and acted accordingly. This ability indicates assessment awareness in pigs. The results may have some effects on the design of housing conditions for pigs and may lead to better pig welfare. New York, New York, US: The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2. 8 July 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2. 3 March 2. M.; Archibald, Alan L.; Uenishi, Hirohide; Tuggle, Christopher K.; Takeuchi, Yasuhiro; Rothschild, Max F.; Rogel- Gaillard, Claire; Park, Chankyu; Milan, Denis; Megens, Hendrik- Jan; Li, Shengting; Larkin, Denis M.; Kim, Heebal; Frantz, Laurent A. Guinea Lynx : : Favorite Foods. Content. FAVORITE FOODS Home > Care Guide > Diet > Favorite Foods FAVORITE VEGETABLES AND FRUITSWhat People Say. What do people really feed their guinea pigs? It's different for everyone and depends on what is in season, whether you are interested in foraging for greens, and what you think is good for your guinea pig, not to mention what your pig is willing to eat. Every pig is different: some have medical conditions requiring special diets. A few pigs don't like cabbage or cilantro. Others hate tomatoes (a staple in my home). Who knows what will turn your pig's head? Whatever you offer your guinea pigs, introduce foods slowly, offer a variety, and be sure to provide unlimited high quality hay (always!) and plain pellets (if your guinea pig is not prone to bladder stones). Swannie's guinea pig Jubilee enjoys a colorful fresh salad at right. The lists in the diet section provide nutritional content for a variety of vegetables and fruits. Here are a few commonly held opinions: Author's Veg List. Grass, between a handful to several handfuls, more in the warmer months. Green pepper, 1/8 to 1/4 of whole pepper. Romaine lettuce, one or two large leaves, sometimes more Tomato, wedge of large tomato or small Roma tomato. Carrot (baby), one small Guinea pigs eating a lot of romaine seem to excrete more powdery calcium deposits in their urine. Red and green leaf lettuce may be a better choice for your guinea pig, especially if they are prone to stones. Occasional vegetables : Broccoli leaves (tiny) and peeled broccoli stem. Chinese Cabbage (pak- choi), one leaf. Corn silks and husks when in season. Parsley*, one or more sprigs (*high in calcium)Forages like chickweed, dandelions*, and young clover* (*high in calcium)Fruit (give sparingly, refer to the nutrition chart for sugar content). Berries are generally lower in sugar than many fruits: Blackberries. Blueberries. Cranberries. Raspberries. Strawberries. You may not be able to add forages to your pigs diet, but they are a welcome addition for those of us who can. Grass is a major part of my pigs' diet, especially in spring and fall when it is most plentiful and tasty. I try to provide some grass every day but take a break when there is snow cover. Chickweed, young clover, young plantain and especially dandelion (another favorite) are other popular forages, especially welcome when young and tender. If you wish to lower calcium in your guinea pig's diet, chickweed is the best choice (other plants listed are higher in calcium). See Forages for more information on how to find nutritious weeds and grasses. Remember: Don't feed anything you wouldn't eat yourself (i. And if you choose to provide grass or other forages, avoid areas next to busy roadsides or those frequented by dogs or livestock. Select clean, pesticide- free plants that show no signs of mildew or disease - - the younger, the better.
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