Archaeology Wordsmith(View exact match)Bambandyanalo. CATEGORY: site. DEFINITION: A hill that forms the eastern boundary of K2 in Transvaal, South Africa, where a site dates to the 1. AD - - the southern African Iron Age. CATEGORY: term. DEFINITION: A term in cultural anthropology describing the simplest type of human social organization consisting of a small number of nuclear families (3. Bands are egalitarian and based mainly on kinship and marriage and the division of labor is based on age and sex. Bands may also be integrated into a larger community, usually called a tribe. Create custom t-shirts and personalized shirts at CafePress. Use our easy online designer to add your artwork, photos, or text. Design your own t- shirt today! For reasons poorly understood by archaeologists, Paquime – or Casas Grandes – the great Puebloan community of northwestern Chihuahua, ascended as a major regional. Order online. Freshwater Pearls Beads, Pearl Jewelry at Beadazzled in Baltimore, Maryland, Virginia, MD-VA-DC. Bands exist in sparsely populated areas and use primitive technologies (and are often hunters and gatherers) - - ranging from the desert- dwelling Australian Aborigines, the Pygmies of the Congo rain forests, and the Kaska Indians of the Yukon. Bands often moved seasonally to exploit wild (undomesticated) food resources. Bandkeramik. SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: Linearbandkeramik, LBK, Linienbandkeramik (German)CATEGORY: ceramics; culture. DEFINITION: A pottery of the Danubian I culture, a Neolithic culture that existed over large areas of Europe north and west of the Danube River c 5th millennium BC. It consists of hemispherical bowls and globular jars, usually round- based and strongly suggesting copies of gourds. The name refers specifically to the standard incised linear decoration which was pairs of parallel lines forming spirals, meanders, chevrons, etc. There was farming of emmer wheat and barley and the keeping of domestic animals such as cattle. The most common stone tool was a polished stone adze. The people lived in large rectangular houses in medium- sized village communities or as small, dispersed clusters. Bandung microliths. CATEGORY: culture. Culture in the 6th millennium. There was a long period of abandonment in the 7th millennium and then a final abandonment c 5800 BC. The site depicted a transition. Results for band: (View exact match) Bambandyanalo CATEGORY: site DEFINITION: A hill that forms the eastern boundary of K2 in Transvaal, South Africa, where a site. Aku bangun lepas tu aku bersiap nak gi UNDI. DEFINITION: A mid- Holocene obsidian industry of west Java's Bandung Plateau. It was characterized by small backed flakes and other tools. Ghar- i Kamarband. SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: Belt Cave. CATEGORY: site. DEFINITION: Cave site near the southeast corner of the Caspian Sea in northern Iran with occupation levels spanning the late Palaeolithic to early farming period c 1. BC. After c 6. 00. BC there is evidence of increasing sheep and goat, possibly indicating domestication, and evidence of harvesting of wild cereals. Pottery appears c 5. BC; shortly afterwards the cave was abandoned. Linear Pottery culture. SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: Linearbandkeramik; LBK; Danubian ICATEGORY: culture. DEFINITION: The earliest Neolithic culture of central Europe, western Ukraine to eastern France, between c 4. BC. It is so named after curvilinear incised patterns which make its pottery so recognizable. This was the first farming culture in central Europe, based on grain cultivation and domesticated livestock, lasting to 3. BC on its periphery. The Linear Pottery core area stretches from eastern Hungary to the Netherlands, including settlement concentrations in the Pannonian Basin, Bohemia, Moravia, central Germany and the Rhineland. A second rapid expansion occurred eastwards round the northern rim of the Carpathians, from Poland to the Dnieper. Linear Pottery is characterized by incised and sometimes painted pottery (3/4 spherical bowl) with linear designs (curvilinear, zigzag, spiral, and meander patterns), polished stone shoe- last adzes, and a microlithic stone industry. Small cemeteries of individual inhumations are common as are longhouses with rectangular ground plans. The remarkable uniformity that characterized the Linear Pottery culture in its core area broke down after c 4. BC and the cultures that emerged - - Tisza, Lengyel, Stroke- Ornamented Ware, Rossen etc. It is most possible that it derived from the K. There can be more than one camp in the region exploited by each macroband, which moves from one area to another in order to exploit seasonal food resources. At some times of the year, the macroband splits into microbands. CATEGORY: term. DEFINITION: A modern anthropological term describes a very small band of a few people, perhaps a single family, who carry out collecting and hunting activities together seasonally, and who may belong to a macroband which they rejoin at other seasons of the year for greater efficiency when there is a lot of seasonal food. CATEGORY: artifact. DEFINITION: A circular frame or disc arranged to revolve on an axle and used to facilitate the motion of a vehicle. Stroke- Ornamented Ware. SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: Stroke- Ornamented Pottery culture; Stichbandkeramik. CATEGORY: ceramics; culture. DEFINITION: Early / Middle Neolithic culture of west- central Europe, developed directly out of the Linear Pottery culture, c 4. BC. The pottery has zigzag patterns made by a series of distinct jabs rather than continuous lines. Bohemia, southwest Poland, Bavaria, and central Germany were its locale. The culture had longhouses which were slightly trapezoidal. Display More Results. Abu Hureyra, Tell. CATEGORY: site. DEFINITION: A small tell on the Euphrates River, 1. Aleppo in Syria. The site was excavated in 1. Tabqua/Tabqa Dam. Two major phases of occupation were found: Mesolithic or Epi- Palaeolithic (early 9th millennium BC) to a Pre- Pottery Neolithic B Culture in the 6th millennium. There was a long period of abandonment in the 7th millennium and then a final abandonment c 5. BC. The site depicted a transition from gathering to cultivation, including large quantities of einkorn wheat, and from hunting to herding (sheep and goats, also gazelle and onager). The Neolithic settlement was of enormous size, larger than any other recorded site of this period - - even . In the uppermost levels, a dark burnished pottery appeared. SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: acoustic vessel. CATEGORY: artifact. DEFINITION: Large earthenware or bronze vases which were used to strengthen actors' voices and were placed in bell towers to help boost the sound of church bells. A church in Westphalia contains fine 9th- century Badorf Wares and larger Relief- Band Amphorae were used in 1. SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: acoustic vessels. CATEGORY: artifact. DEFINITION: Large earthenware or bronze vases which were used to strengthen actors' voices and were placed in bell towers to help boost the sound of church bells. A church in Westphalia contains fine 9th- century Badorf Wares and larger Relief- Band Amphorae were used in 1. CATEGORY: geology. DEFINITION: A common semiprecious silica mineral and a variety of chalcedony that occurs in bands of various colors and is somewhat transparent. It is essentially a variety of quartz and was engraved in antiquity. Its name comes from a corruption of the word Achates, a river of Sicily, where Pliny said the mineral was first found. CATEGORY: artifact. DEFINITION: A striped- pattern glass created by mixing molten glass of different colors. The colored bands resemble those of natural agate. Agrigento. SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: formerly Girgenti, Greek Acragas or Akragas, Latin Agrigentum; also Agrigagas. CATEGORY: site. DEFINITION: A wealthy, flourishing Greek and Roman city near the southern coast of Sicily, Italy, originally a colony of Gela and founded by Greeks about 5. BC. The plateau site of the ancient city has extraordinarily rich Greek remains. There are extensive walls with remnants of eight gates and the remains of seven Doric temples, but there has been illegal construction in which the ruins were quarried, so little is standing where some of the buildings once were. Agrigento was sacked by the Carthaginians in 4. BC, a disaster from which it never really recovered. It was refounded by Timoleon, a Greek general and statesman, in 3. BC, but Agrigento was on the losing side for most of the Punic Wars. Agrigento returned to some commercial prosperity when textiles, sulfur and potash mining, and agriculture expanded. It was abandoned once again in the Christian era though areas were used as Roman and Christian cemeteries and catacombs. There is some evidence for even earlier settlement, possibly Neolithic. Ahichchatra. CATEGORY: site. DEFINITION: A large ancient city of northern India, near Bareilly in the Ganges plain that was occupied from the mid- 1st millennium BC to c 1. AD. The ramparts were built c. BC and there are nine building levels up till its abandonment. Painted Grey Ware was the first pottery found; later there was Northern Polished Black Ware. Ahmose Nefertari (c 1. BC)CATEGORY: person. DEFINITION: An influential New Kingdom royal woman, whose political and religious titles (like her grandmother Tetisheri and mother Ahhotep I) reflect new roles adopted by women in the early 1. Dynasty. She was the first royal woman to have the title meaning God's wife of Amun. She seems to have outlived both and contributed to the quarrying and building projects of her husband. It was the first excavated farming site where significant quantities of plant remains were collected using the flotation technique, a landmark in the study of farming origins. The earliest phase, named Bus Mordeh and dated c 7. BC is characterized by simple mud- brick buildings and a combination of wild and domesticated foods, some herding, and the catching of fish. The succeeding phase, Ali Kosh and dated c 6. BC had similar plants and animals, hunting and fishing, but a decline in wild plant foods which points to more successful cereal cultivation. The buildings were much more substantial in this period. The final phase, Muhammed Jaffar and dated c 6. The evidence shows some strain of over- exploitation and by the mid- 6th millennium BC, the area was abandoned. The site illustrates the transition from food gathering to food production and the improvement of house- building quality. Altar de Sacrificios. CATEGORY: site. DEFINITION: The Maya site at the junction of the Pasion and Chixoy Rivers in Peten, Guatemala, occupied from c 1. BC (Middle Pre- Classic) until c 9. AD (beginning of Postclassic). Early remains are of Xe pottery and formal architecture (thatch- and- pole) date to c 5. No queue whatsover. This is the place for those who wish to browse an individual dictionary or glossary rather than use our search engine. For a faster word lookup, just click on our search page. English to U. S. English - includes translation (English) (indexed 2. Jun. 20. 02). Software - includes definition (English) (indexed 2. Jun. 20. 02). BELAIR'S ACRONYMS AND INITIALIMS GLOSSARIES - includes definition (English, French) (4. KB, indexed 2. 2Jun. BELAIR'S ACRONYMS GLOSSARIES - includes definition (French) (7. KB, indexed 2. 2Jun. Comicbook Words on Historical Principles - includes definition (English) (4. KB, indexed 2. 2Jun. Grieve - includes definition (English), synonym (indexed 2. Jun. 20. 02)! Deep Blue Chess Glossary - includes definition (English) (indexed 2. Jun. 20. 02). Check out the speed!
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